▲工商銀行外觀。(圖／CFP)
財經中心／綜合報導
富比士(Forbes)發布2013全球企業2000強，由大陸工商銀行奪冠，第二名也是大陸的建設銀行，從上次第13名躍升到第2名，實力不容小覷。台灣民眾熟悉的蘋果公司僅排22名、三星電子排26名。
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這次榜單驚人的地方是，在百大企業中，大陸國營銀行就佔了5家，主要原因還是近來西方國家經濟不景氣，熱錢全都跑來亞洲，但大陸官方對於利率市場依舊緊握操控權，而且持續挹注資金，使得工商銀行2012年平均每天利潤都高達30.5億元新台幣。但是，大陸地方政府舉債建設，累積欠債高達100兆台幣，萬一哪天還不出錢，也很可能造成巨大衝擊。
延續過去由銀行及多元化金融企業主導榜單的趨勢，在本次前2000強中，占據469個席次，接下來才是石油、天然氣(124家企業)、原材料(122家)和保險業(109家企業)。
不過這次榜單中，若以國家為單位來看，美國上榜的549家企業中，有19家是新上榜企業，挽回從2004年以來，上榜企業不斷減少的頹勢；其次是上榜了251家企業的日本，而大陸僅以136家企業排名第三，這也是從2004年以來，大陸企業首次沒出現新增企業的狀況，到底西方國家經濟復甦後，大陸對於全球經濟的掌握權力是否仍然可以不斷擴張，仍值得觀察。
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▼富士比2013年全球企業排行榜如下
Rank Company Country 1
ICBC China 2
China Construction Bank China 3
JPMorgan Chase United States 4
General Electric United States 5
Exxon Mobil United States 6
HSBC Holdings United Kingdom 7
Royal Dutch Shell Netherlands 8
Agricultural Bank of China China 9
Berkshire Hathaway United States 9
PetroChina China 11
Bank of China China 12
Wells Fargo United States 13
Chevron United States 14
Volkswagen Group Germany 15
Apple United States 15
Wal-Mart Stores United States 17
Gazprom Russia 18
BP United Kingdom 19
Citigroup United States 20
Petrobras Brazil 20
Samsung Electronics South Korea 22
BNP Paribas France 23
Total France 24
AT&T United States 25
Allianz Germany 26
Sinopec-China Petroleum China 27
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Japan 28
Bank of America United States 29
China Mobile Hong Kong-China 30
ENI Italy 31
Toyota Motor Japan 32
Nestlé Switzerland 33
Vodafone United Kingdom 34
IBM United States 35
Procter & Gamble United States 36
Daimler Germany 37
Pfizer United States 38
Statoil Norway 39
AXA Group France 40
Commonwealth Bank Australia 41
Microsoft United States 42
Itaú Unibanco Holding Brazil 43
Banco Santander Spain 44
BHP Billiton Australia 45
Banco Bradesco Brazil 46
Johnson & Johnson United States 46
Nippon Telegraph & Tel Japan 48
Westpac Banking Group Australia 49
Goldman Sachs Group United States 50
Royal Bank of Canada Canada 51
Siemens Germany 51
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Japan 53
Ford Motor United States 54
Bank of Communications China 55
BMW Group Germany 56
Comcast United States 57
Novartis Switzerland 58
National Australia Bank Australia 59
Rosneft Russia 60
ING Group Netherlands 61
Sberbank Russia 62
American International Group United States 62
Telefónica Spain 64
Lukoil Russia 65
Prudential United Kingdom 66
ANZ Australia 67
Banco do Brasil Brazil 68
Google United States 69
BASF Germany 70
General Motors United States 71
TD Bank Group Canada 72
Sanofi France 73
ConocoPhillips United States 74
EDF France 75
Zurich Financial Services Switzerland 76
Anheuser-Busch InBev Belgium 77
Intel United States 78
Mizuho Financial Japan 79
Coca-Cola United States 80
Cisco Systems United States 81
Munich Re Germany 82
Merck & Co United States 83
Ping An Insurance Group China 84
Bank of Nova Scotia Canada 85
Nissan Motor Japan 86
Honda Motor Japan 87
Vale Brazil 88
PepsiCo United States 89
Hyundai Motor South Korea 90
UnitedHealth Group United States 91
BBVA-Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Spain 92
United Technologies United States 93
Roche Holding Switzerland 94
Saudi Basic Industries Saudi Arabia 95
GDF Suez France 96
Boeing United States 97
Caterpillar United States 98
Standard Chartered United Kingdom 99
E.ON Germany 100
América Móvil Mexico